Things Buyers Should Know About Real Estate Contingencies

Nov 23, 2022 By Susan Kelly

Offers to purchase or contracts for the sale of real estate often include provisions similar to a house sale contingency. The deal's closing is conditioned on the successful sale of the buyer's home. Assuming the house is sold before the deadline, the contract will go into effect. If it doesn't, though, the agreement will be dissolved.

Buyers who want to sell their current house before purchasing a new one are protected by "home sale contingency" clauses in real estate sales contracts. The deal will go through if the buyer's house sells by a particular date; else, the buyer can back out.

Sellers should know the potential risks of selling contingencies when listing their homes. Contingencies in a Real Estate Sale: What You Need to Know There are a few distinct varieties of if-then clauses associated with the sale of a home.

Conditional Sale and Closing

As the name suggests, a sale and settlement contingency is contingent on the buyer selling their home before the closing date. This contingency will be invoked if the purchaser has yet to receive and accept an offer to purchase their current residence. If the seller gets a better offer, they can keep marketing the property to other bidders. Still, the buyer must be allowed to cancel the sale and settlement contingency within a certain time frame (usually 24 to 48 hours). If the buyer cannot remove the contingency, the contract will be deemed null and void, the seller will be free to accept the competing offer, and the buyer will receive a full refund of any earnest money paid.

Possibility of Settlement

The settlement contingency is applied if the buyer has previously advertised the property for sale, negotiated a purchase agreement, and established a closing date. This safeguards the buyer if the deal falls through before closure takes place. There will be no breach of contract if the closing on the buyer's home takes place by the agreed-upon date. Homebuyers can end the agreement if the sale of their property does not go through.

When a sale is contingent on certain conditions being met, such as the completion of a settlement, the seller often cannot accept competing offers during that time.

Things to Think About as a Buyer

When "trading up" or purchasing a more costly property, most buyers will need to sell their current residence before buying the new one. Buyers can take their time finding a new place to call home by including a "home sale contingency" in their purchase agreement. While waiting to sell their house, buyers won't have to worry about juggling two mortgage payments for two properties. A house sale contingency might smooth out a transaction by allowing a buyer to close on one home before they ever have to sell their current home.

A buyer's peace of mind gained from a house sale contingency does not come without additional expenses. A buyer must still pay for the costs of the house inspection, the buyer's bank fees, and the appraisal. The buyer is out of these costs if the property sale falls through. If buyers include a house sale contingency in their offer, they may need to pay more for the property. Essentially, they ask the seller to "gamble" on their ability to sell their current house, and the seller will want to be compensated for taking on this risk.

Sellers need to understand the risks associated with a house sale contingency if they consider including one. Listing a home as "under contract" might reduce its market value, even if the seller is still legally allowed to show it and accept offers. Because they want to save time and avoid falling in love with a home they may never be able to afford, many homebuyers will prevent a property already under contract.

The seller

The seller (or the seller's agent) should look into the buyer's current residence before agreeing to a sale contingency to find out: If the house is not currently for sale, that should raise red flags because it suggests the buyer is only considering a move. If the price is correct on the site: To ensure the home is priced competitively, a real estate agent can compile sales of similar homes in the area.

The length of time it has been available: There could be several factors at play if the home has been on the market for a while, including an overpriced asking price, a c implicated showing a process, or a stale housing market.

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